The mining industry and metallurgy strive to extract and process mineral resources and raw material more sustainably. This also reflects on the use of their process water and the handling of mine drainage water. On the one hand there is the growing regulatory pressure for water and wastewater treatment in the mining industry and on the other hand the increased demand to further optimise the mining and extraction process in their overall efficiency. Additionally, the companies are driven to improve their use of water resources more economically and ecologically and recycle valuable materials from their wastewater streams.